Files

Abstract

Building a more inclusive and expansive approach to family engagement is essential in our schools. Schools play a vital role in formulating and cultivating relationships with families. The changing landscape of diversity of schools requires a culturally responsive leader's ability to engage students, families, and communities to create equitable opportunities for all students and families. However, research illustrates that barriers can impede families' involvement while building effective partnerships between the family, school, and district. This perception is amplified in the urban public school setting. This qualitative study investigated family, principal, and central office administrator perceptions of family engagement in the Tillman School district, an urban, high poverty, high minority district. Focus groups in four quadrants of the district were conducted with 20 parents representing families of elementary, middle, and high school students. Interviews were conducted with principals and central office administrators to garner leadership feelings at the building and district levels. Data was analyzed both within and across role-alike and non-alike groups of subjects. Findings from the study demonstrated a close alignment among the themes brought forth by the families, principals, central office administrators and the literature surrounding: critical components of effective family and school relationships; family experiences with engagement; extant dynamics of family engagement; pathways to cultural awareness and equity opportunities; and action to improve family engagement with relationships. Family responses naturally tended toward the Six Types of Family Involvement (Epstein, 2019). Finally, the district's new equity policy was a common theme that added hope and promise for strengthening cultural responses in schools. Recommendations from this study emphasize the need for a more proactive approach at both the district and building level to establish and enhance family engagement. These groups must each work cohesively and in concert with one another to establish and enact a mission, vision, and action plan for school, family, and community engagement. Utilizing the Epstein framework in every school is a good first step toward creating this holistic approach among all stakeholders.

Details

PDF

Statistics

from
to
Export
Download Full History